Annual reporting guide · National Science Foundation program

DMREF annual reporting: what the report needs and where the time goes

Designing Materials to Revolutionize and Engineer our Future

DMREF awards are smaller and more focused than a MRSEC. The reporting work is nearly the same, and often it is nobody's job.

What reviewers look for

The data-driven materials design story, and the collaboration between experimentalists and theorists.

The sections that cost the most time

Research products beyond papers
Datasets, software and code are main outputs of a DMREF and are reported as such. They rarely have Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs), owners or version records until somebody goes looking.
Experiment and theory collaboration
The design loop is the premise of the program, so the report must show it working. That story is built from evidence held by two groups.
Personnel on a small team
The same role and demographic breakdowns as a large center, on a team small enough that one graduate student changes a percentage.
Leveraged funding attribution
Tracing a new award back to the collaboration or seed project that produced it, when no system recorded the link at the time.

What a DMREF is

DMREF is the materials-by-design program at the National Science Foundation (NSF), part of the Materials Genome Initiative. A DMREF award is smaller and more tightly scoped than a MRSEC. It funds a focused team that pairs experimentalists with theorists and computational groups, working through a design loop instead of running a facility.

What the annual report asks for

Broadly the same sections as any NSF center award. The emphasis is different: reviewers want to see the design loop working, with predictions guiding experiments and experiments correcting predictions. Two separate workstreams that share a cover page are not enough.

Research products matter more here than the section title suggests. Datasets, software, code and workflows are outputs a DMREF is expected to produce and report, alongside publications.

Where the time goes

Small teams carry the full reporting load.

A MRSEC has a coordinator whose job includes the report. A DMREF often has a Principal Investigator (PI), a co-PI and one graduate student who was given the task. The reporting work does not shrink with the team, so the same eleven sections land on people with no administrative support and no system.

Research products are the specific problem. Papers have DOIs and appear in a bibliography. A dataset on a group server, or a code repository with four contributors, does not. When somebody asks what the team produced this year, the answer has to be rebuilt from memory and version history.

How SimplyScholar helps

A DMREF has a center's reporting work and a small team's staff, so any system has to take very little of their time.

We built dmref.org, the DMREF program website, and we have built National Science Foundation program websites since 2016. SimplyScholar, our software for research centers, also works for a single award.

Publications save a small team the most time. They are imported from CrossRef by DOI and matched to your researchers, so nobody retypes citation details. People have roles with start and end dates, so the team can answer questions about the reporting period without rebuilding the roster. The public website is built from the same records.

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